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Our Explanation of Standard Costing uses an easy-to-relate to example for illustrating a manufacturer's standard costs and variances. Also provided is a chart which indicates each variance, what it tells you, and where...

) and expenses and losses when they occur (not when money is paid out). The cash flow statement concludes by showing that its amounts agree to the change in the company’s cash and cash equivalents from the beginning to...

What is the break-even point? Definition of Break-even Point In accounting, the break-even point refers to the revenues necessary to cover a company’s total amount of fixed and variable expenses during a specified...

What is a variable cost? Definition of Variable Cost A variable cost is a constant amount per unit produced or used. Therefore, the total amount of the variable cost will change proportionately with the change in volume...

What is marginal cost? Definition of Marginal Cost Marginal cost is a manufacturer’s cost to produce one more unit of product. In other words, marginal cost is the change in total costs when one additional unit is...

to cash or other asset. At the end of the accounting year, the drawing account is closed by transferring the debit balance to the owner’s capital account. The Drawing Account is a Capital Account To answer your...

Since our Explanation of Cash Flow Statement illustrates how the amounts are determined, you will get a better understanding of this very important financial statement. No longer will you look at only the income...

Since our Explanation of Cash Flow Statement illustrates how the amounts are determined, you will get a better understanding of this very important financial statement. No longer will you look at only the income...

predetermined overhead rate (or) predetermined burden rate This annual cost rate is estimated prior to the start of an accounting year and then used during the accounting year to attach indirect manufacturing costs to...

deviates from the pattern of the other points, it is said to be an outlier.  The outlier could be the result of an accounting error, an unusual charge, or a unique change in volume. To avoid developing an incorrect...

An accounting guideline where the U.S. dollar is assumed to be constant (no change in purchasing power) over time. This allows an accountant to add one dollar from a transaction in 2010 to one dollar in 2024 and to show...

Operations of an entire division, subsidiary, or segment of a company where a formal plan exists to eliminate it from the company. (It involves more than pruning a product line of certain models of products.) The...

What is boilerplate? In business, boilerplate is a term to describe the standard wording that is contained in warranties and other documents. Generally, the information that is boilerplate is not subject to change....

in the company’s accounting records. However, those transactions are from the past. As a result, they are not relevant for today’s decisions or future decisions. Management accounting textbooks describe these past...

. This estimate was based on four components listed in the above definition. The cost of each of the components will likely be different for each company and the cost will likely vary over time. Some of the costs are not...

is the net of the revenues that were missed minus the variable costs that were avoided. Calculating Opportunity Costs Since opportunity costs are the missed revenues associated with a missed opportunity you won’t find...

an account receivable Selling a long-term investment View Coaching For the total amount of working capital to change, there must be a transaction that involves a working capital account and an account that is outside of...

capital change when a $10,000 account receivable is collected? The Total Decreases By $10,000 Wrong. The Total Increases By $10,000 Wrong. The Total Remains The Same Right! Cash increased by $10,000 and Accounts...

to calculate a retailer’s cost of goods sold is to begin with the cost of the goods it had purchased during the accounting period and then adjust it for the change in inventory. For example, if 1,000 units of a...

A record in the general ledger that is used to collect and store similar information. For example, a company will have a Cash account in which every transaction involving cash is recorded. A company selling merchandise...

Since our Explanation of Cash Flow Statement illustrates how the amounts are determined, you will get a better understanding of this very important financial statement. No longer will you look at only the income...

, a corporation could instead debit a related account entitled Dividends (or Cash Dividends Declared). However, at the end of the accounting year, the balance in the Dividends account will be closed by transferring its...

Our Explanation of Stockholders' Equity covers the unique terminology for a corporation's paid-in capital, retained earnings, treasury stock, and accumulated other comprehensive income. Included are cash dividends, stock...

at the final instant of the accounting year Totals of inflows that occurred throughout the year View Coaching The balance sheet reports the account balances in the asset, liability, and owner's (stockholders')...

longer than the asset’s useful life. physical life This estimate of how long a plant asset could last is likely longer than the asset’s useful life. Mark as wrong Mark as right depreciation expense This is the...

consists of all of the revenues, gains, expenses, and losses that caused stockholders’ equity to change during the accounting period. The amount of net income for the period is added to retained earnings, while the...

What is a static budget? Definition of Static Budget A static budget is a budget in which the amounts will not change even with significant changes in volume. In contrast to a static budget, a company’s sales...

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